Battle Honours

A Battle Honour is an Honorary Distinction granted by Royal Authority in commemoration of War Services that are shown in CFP 200 (Flags, Ensigns, Colours, Pennants, and Honours for the Canadian Forces). It is awarded to a regiment for significant participation as a combatant force in an armed conflict. Battle Honours, in a Guards Regiment, are displayed on both the Queen's Colour and the Regimental Colour. A Parliamentary Committee determined that Battle Honours displayed on Colours would be limited to 10 from each of the World Wars and those won from other campaigns. The Regiment, which has been awarded 34 Battle Honours, is entitled to display 22 on the Colours.

When the Regiment carries the Colour(s) on an anniversary of a Battle Honour, it is tradition that the Colours are decked with a wreath of laurels. The wreath of laurels draws attention to the anniversary and is a reminder of the supreme sacrifice made by members of the Regiment in times of conflict.

The following are the Battle Honours awarded to the Regiment, or perpetuated by the Regiment. Those marked with and asterisk (*) are borne on the Colours.

*North West Canada, 1885

Awarded to the Regiment in 1919 for the service provided during the North West Rebellion in 1885.  7 Officers and 50 Other Ranks participated in the campaign, of which 2 were killed and 2 wounded.

 *South Africa, 1899 - 1900

Awarded to the Regiment in 1933 for the service provided by the Regiment during the war in South Africa. 6 Officers and 85 Other Ranks participated in the campaign, of which 2 were killed and 2 wounded.

 

Ypres, 1915, '17 Gravenstafel
*St. Julien *Festubert, 1915
Mount Sorrel Somme, 1916
*Pozières Flers-Courcelette
Ancre Heights Arras, 1917, '18
*Vimy, 1917 *Arleux
Scarpe, 1917, '18 *Hill 70
*Passchendaele *Amiens
*Drocourt-Queant Hindenburg Line

*Canal du Nord

Pursuit to Mons
France and Flanders, 1915-18

Awarded to the 2nd Battalion, C.E.F. for the service provided during the Great War.  These Battle Honours are perpetuated by the GGFG.  242 Officers and 5,084 Other Ranks served in the Iron Second, of which 1,279 were killed and/or wounded.

Great War, 1916

Awarded to the 77th Battalion, C.E.F. for the service provided during the Great War.  The 77th was mobilized in 1915 under LCol D.R. Street, a former Lieutenant Colonel Commanding of the Regiment.  In 1916, while awaiting orders to move to France, the 77th Battalion was broken up to provide reinforcements to other units.  The Battle Honour was awarded in recognition of the service that the 77th provided.  This Battle Honour, awarded to a non-combatant force, is not perpetuated by the GGFG.

*Falaise   Falaise Road  
*The Laison   *Chambois  
*The Scheldt  

*The Lower Maas  

*The Rhineland

*The Hochwald  
*Veen

*Bad Zwichenahn  

*North West Europe, 1944-45  

Awarded to 21 Canadian Armoured Regiment (GGFG) for the service provided during World War Two.  165 Officers and 2,339 Other Ranks served, of which 515 were killed and 178 wounded

The Decking of Colours in the Guards

When the 1st Battalion, 24th Foot* returned from the Zulu War, in 1880, Queen Victoria placed a Wreath of Immortelles on the head of the pike of the Queen’s Colour of the Regiment to commemorate the Regiment’s exploits in the Battles of Isandhwana and Rorke’s Drift in 1879.

 *(later 1st Battalion, The South Wales Borderers, and now amalgamated into The Royal Regiment of Wales)

              Around the same period of time and by 1890, the Brigade of Guards adopted the practice of “decking” the colours with laurel wreaths upon the anniversaries of certain campaigns, battles and actions in which the several Regiments have distinguished themselves.

              At one time, these wreaths were actually made of laurel leaves, and it was one of the duties of the Drum Major to manufacture them.  Today they are made commercially.  The wreaths are twelve inches in diameter, made of a plastic material wrapped around a wire frame.  The wire frame has a loop that can be affixed between the finial and the pike on the Colour so that the wreath encircles the Colour.

              The campaigns, battles and actions that the Brigade of Guards deck the Colours are varied from Regiment to Regiment.  For example, the Scots Guards, Irish Guards and Welsh Guards only deck their Colours on the occasions that are also recorded in the Battle Honours emblazoned on the Colours themselves.  The Grenadier Guards and the Coldstream Guards commemorate battles that are only recorded as lesser Honours granted for the Great War and for the Second World War that are shown in the Army List, but not displayed on the Colours.  These two Regiments also include some events that are not specifically named as Battle Honours at all.  Such anniversaries are, of course, connected with better known events.  For instance, the Coldstream Guards deck their Colours on 9 October to commemorate an action at Houthulst Forest in 1917.  This was part of the Battle of Poelcappelle, which they bear as a lesser Battle Honour, and which, in its turn, is covered by the Honour “Ypres, 1914, ‘17” which is inscribed on the Colours.

              In Canada, the Governor General’s Foot Guards and the Canadian Grenadier Guards have decked the Colours with a wreath of laurel for many years.  Both Regiments were officially authorized in March 1988 “…to deck their Colours with a wreath of laurel when carried on duty on the anniversaries of the dates most closely associated with their Battle Honours”

  Notes: 

Appx D “The Decking of Colours in the Guards Division”, book unknown

Dunbar F.J. and Harper J.H., Old Colours Never Die, A Record of Colours and Military Flags in Canada, Toronto, 1992.